The Citroën DS 21 and 23, produced between 1965 and 1975, represent a true icon of French automotive history. Known for their bold styling and revolutionary technologies, these cars capture the essence of a vibrant era. From performance to bold design, the DS has become an iconic collector’s car. By exploring its heritage, technical specifications, and variants, it’s easy to understand why its popularity continues to grow. Here’s a detailed look at what makes the Citroën DS 21/23 a sought-after car for enthusiasts.
Why is the Citroën DS 21/23 an automotive icon?
The Citroën DS, launched in 1955, quickly established itself as a distinctive model, but it wasn’t until the 21 and 23 variants that the car reached its peak. The DS is characterized by its flowing lines, dynamic silhouette, and technical innovations, making it a pioneer in the automotive world. Several elements contribute to its iconic status.
- Avant-garde design: The DS boasts a unique style, with its aerodynamic bodywork that gives it a futuristic look even decades later. 🚀
- Cutting-edge technology: Equipped with hydropneumatic suspension, power steering, and disc brakes, the DS stood up to brands like Mercedes-Benz and BMW. 🔧 Exceptional comfort: The DS’s ride quality is unparalleled. Its smooth suspension and spacious seats provide a driving experience that still captivates today. 🛋️ Cultural impact: Featured in numerous films and media, the DS is a powerful symbol of French elegance, embodying a certain art de vivre. 🎬 This car was not only technically innovative, but also left its mark on generations of French and European automotive culture. Thanks to its well-established reputation, the DS remains a favorite among collectors.Discover the timeless charm of the Citroën DS, an icon of automotive design and a symbol of elegance. Immerse yourself in the world of this iconic French vehicle, combining comfort, innovation, and performance.
- Technical specifications of the DS 21 and 23
- The DS 21 and DS 23 are primarily distinguished by their engines and performance. In 1965, the DS 21 was launched, incorporating significant improvements over its predecessors. The DS 21’s engine, a 2.2-liter four-cylinder, develops 100 DIN horsepower, providing performance that reinforces the car’s appeal. Specifications
DS 21
Engine
2.175 l, 4 cylinders
| 2.347 l, 4 cylinders | Power | 100 hp DIN (109 hp SAE) |
|---|---|---|
| 115 hp DIN (130 hp with injection) | Top Speed | 175 km/h |
| 190 km/h | Acceleration 0-100 km/h | 14.9 s |
| Unspecified | The DS 21 has a top speed of 175 km/h, while the more powerful DS 23 can reach nearly 190 km/h, especially in its electronic fuel injection version. This version, launched in 1972, also saw significant improvements, including an even more refined suspension and aesthetic changes that gave it a modern look. It is important to note that the DS 21 and DS 23 have adapted to the times while preserving Citroën’s unique DNA. | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=teVs5iiOX1s |
| The Different Versions and Their Appeal to Collectors | The variations of the Citroën DS 21 and 23 increase their appeal on the collector market. Trim options, colors, and specific equipment are all factors that influence buyers’ choices. The most sought-after versions include: | Pallas |
: Recognizable by its luxurious interior and advanced comfort options, this version is one of the most sought-after by collectors. 💎
: Versions equipped with electronic injection offer better performance and are therefore more attractive on the market. 💡
Cabriolet
- : Although rarer, these models generalize the elegance of French classicism and become coveted objects. 🌞 Collectors are generally willing to invest well above the base price for a DS in excellent condition. Prices vary greatly, depending on the vehicle’s overall condition and specifications. In 2025, prices for a well-preserved DS 21 start around €19,000, while collector models can reach €40,000 or more. Furthermore, restorations carried out by reputable workshops can significantly increase the value. Discover the Citroën DS, an icon of French automotive design combining elegance, comfort, and innovation. Dive into its fascinating history and explore its unique features that have made it a symbol of style and modernity since its launch.
- Taking care of your Citroën DS 21/23: practical tips The Citroën DS, although celebrated for its robustness, requires special attention to ensure its longevity. Here are some practical tips for those who want to keep their precious vehicle in perfect condition:
- Regularly check the hydraulic system to prevent oil leaks. 🔧 Monitor the condition of the bodywork, particularly areas prone to rust, such as the wheel arches. ⚒️
Overhaul the hydropneumatic suspension to ensure optimal driving comfort. 🚙
Owners should also consider using genuine replacement parts to preserve the integrity of their vehicle. Repairs can be costly, but investing in proper maintenance is crucial to maintaining the car’s long-term value.
- Citroën DS 21/23 and its cultural heritage
- The Citroën DS is more than just a car. It represents a cultural legacy and a symbol of an era. Its presence in popular culture, through films and historical events, is a testament to its importance. Many artists and personalities have chosen the DS as their vehicle of choice, reinforcing its image of elegance and refinement.
- Iconic films featuring the DS:
- « My Friend’s Wife »
and
. 🎥
Use by political figures, such as Charles de Gaulle, who used a DS during an assassination attempt in 1962. 🎖️
- Museum exhibitions dedicated to the automobile, contributing to its status as a historical piece. 🏛️ The DS’s place in the hearts of the French endures despite the decades, proving that some automobiles are destined to remain etched in history. The fascination with this car, its lines, and its comfort continues to inspire generations of car enthusiasts. Discover the Citroën DS, an icon of French automotive design combining elegance and innovation. Immerse yourself in the world of this iconic vehicle, a symbol of luxury and comfort since its launch in 1955. FAQ1. What is the price of a Citroën DS 21 or 23 in 2025? Pricing starts at around €19,000 for a DS 21 in good condition, and Pallas variants can cost up to €22,000 or more depending on their condition.
- 2. What are the major differences between the DS 21 and the DS 23?
- The DS 23 was equipped with a more powerful engine, increasing to 115 hp DIN from 1972, while the DS 21 developed 100 hp DIN. The DS 23 was also the first to feature electronic fuel injection, improving its performance.
3. What features should you check when purchasing a DS?
4. Are DS spare parts easy to find?
Yes. Although some parts can be expensive, many specialist suppliers offer genuine DS spare parts, making maintenance and restoration easier.
5. Why is the Citroën DS so popular among collectors? The combination of its iconic design, technological advances for the time, and cultural impact support the collector’s enthusiasm for the DS, making it a choice piece on the market.